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The Ultimate Guide to Google Ads

January 26, 2025

What is Google Ads?

Google Ads is a pay-per-click (PPC) advertising platform where advertisers pay per click (or impression) on an ad. Google Ads is an effective way to drive qualified traffic to your business. It attracts good-fit customers because they're searching for products and services like yours. With Google Ads, you can boost your website traffic, get more inquiries, and increase in-store visits. Over time, Google Ads will also help you analyze and improve those ads to reach more people.

How does Google Ads work?

Google ads work

There are three players in the Google Ads process: the searcher, the advertiser, and the Google Ads platform. Each one has a role to play in making Google Ads work. This ensures advertisers and businesses can make money. It also helps customers see and buy products and services that meet their needs.

Advertisers bid on keywords in Google ads.

bid on keyword

Bidding on keywords is how advertisers let Google know which keywords they want their ads to be on the SERPs. Keyword bids can range from a few bucks to hundreds of dollars per keyword. Advertisers typically set a daily budget that is used to fund individual keyword bids.

Potential customers search for a keyword on google.

SEO Analytics Dashboard

The potential customer searches for a keyword an advertiser has bid on. On the SERP, they'll see ads for products or services that closely align with the intent of their query. The order of the ads they see largely depends on ad rank.

Google shows ads for that keyword based on ad rank.

google adrank Factors

The user types their search into Google's search bar. In the time before the SERP for that keyword appears, Google works quickly in the background. It performs a process called ad rank

The potential customer clicks through to one of the websites listed on the SERP.

Serp

    Once the customer sees the ads for the keyword they searched, they decide to click on one. They will choose the ad they believe best matches the intent of their search. From there, they decide to make a buy. Alternatively, they click back to the SERP. They can choose another ad or an organic SERP result to click on. They also choose to end the search without a click or a buy.

    Factors That Influence Google Ads

    Ad Rank

    AdRank determines the placement of your ads. It's determined by a formula that considers Quality Score and the amount you bid on a keyword. Quality score is based on the quality and relevance of your ad. Google measures this by how many people click on your ad when it’s displayed. This is essentially your CTR. Your CTR depends on how well your ad matches searcher intent, which you can deduce from three areas

  • The user experience of your landing page.
  • How relevant your keywords are.
  • Whether your ad copy and CTA meet the searcher's intent.

Google Ads Bidding Strategies

Google ads bidding strategies

    1. Automated vs. Manual Bidding

    Automated Bidding puts Google in the driver's seat and allows the platform to adjust your bid based on your competitors. You can still set a top budget. Google will work within a range. This gives you the best chance at winning the bid within those constraints.

    Manual Bidding lets you set the bid amounts for your ad groups. You can also set keywords, giving you the chance to reduce spending on low-performing ads.

    2. Bidding on Branded Search Terms

    Branded terms are those with your company or unique product name in them, like “HubSpot CRM.” There is much debate on whether to bid on your brandedterms or not. On one side of the debate, bidding on terms that will yield organic resultsis a waste. Some people see this as spending money unnecessarily.On the other side, bidding on these terms gives you domain overthese search results pages. It helps you convert prospects that are further along theflywheel. For instance, if I’ve been researching live chat tools, I am heavily considering HubSpot’sLive Chat. A simple search for “HubSpot live chat software” will yield the precise result I’mlooking for. This happens without the effort of scrolling.The other argument in favor of bidding on your branded terms issimple. Competitors will bid on them if you don’t. This means that they can take upvaluable real estate that should belong to you.

    3. Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)

    If the idea of spending money to convert prospects into leads makes you uneasy, you have a choice. You can set a CPA instead. This way, you only pay when a user converts into a customer. This bidding strategy is costlier. But, you can take comfort in knowing that you only pay when you acquire a paying customer. This strategy makes it easy to track and justify your ad spend

Types of Google Ads Campaign

Search Ad Campaigns

Search ads are text ads that are displayed on Google results pages. As an example, a search for “pocket squares” returns sponsored results.

Display Ad Campaigns

Google has a network of websites in various industries. It has an array of audiences that opt-in to display Google Ads. This is known as the Google Display Network.

Video Ad Campaigns

Remember, YouTube is a search engine, too. The right keywords will place you in front of a video. They will disrupt the user’s behavior just enough to grab their attention.

App Ad Campaigns

Google App Campaigns promote your mobile application through ads. These ads are displayed on Google Search Network, YouTube, Google Play, Google Display Network, and more.

Shopping Ad Campaigns

Another type of Google Ad is Google Shopping Ad Campaigns. Shopping campaigns, like these other types of ads, are displayed on SERPs. They include detailed product information like price and product imagery.